When thinking of Japan, cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka often dominate the conversation. These bustling metropolises are indeed captivating, but Japan’s charm extends far beyond the well-trodden paths of these famous destinations. Tucked away in various corners of the country are lesser-known cities and villages that offer an authentic and immersive experience into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. Japan’s hidden gems provide a window into the country’s history, traditions, and natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to explore the essence of Japan in a more intimate and personal way.
Imagine strolling through Edo-period streets where time seems to have stood still, or discovering serene villages that look like something out of a storybook. Picture yourself surrounded by majestic mountains, indulging in age-old craftsmanship, or relaxing in beautifully preserved gardens that have been cherished for centuries. Japan’s lesser-known destinations promise all this and more, revealing sides of the country that remain untouched by the hustle and bustle of modern life.
In this blog post, we will take you on a journey through four remarkable cities in Japan that you may not have heard of, but definitely need to visit. Each of these destinations—Kanazawa, Takayama, Shirakawago, and Toyama—offers something unique and unforgettable, making them must-visit spots for anyone looking to experience the heart and soul of Japan beyond the obvious. These cities will captivate your heart and leave you with lasting memories.
Kanazawa: A Timeless Blend of Tradition and Charm
Step into the enchanting world of Kanazawa, where the past and present seamlessly intertwine. Known as “Little Kyoto,” Kanazawa is a city where you can immerse yourself in Japan’s rich cultural heritage without the crowds. The city’s well-preserved history and vibrant culture offer a unique experience, blending the old-world charm of Edo-period Japan with modern elegance.
Begin your journey in the historic Higashi Chaya District, one of the city’s three well-preserved chaya (teahouse) districts. The narrow streets, lined with wooden facades, evoke the atmosphere of Japan’s feudal past. Many of the teahouses have been converted into museums or cafes, where you can enjoy a cup of matcha while soaking in the serene ambiance. Some teahouses still host geisha performances, providing a rare glimpse into this ancient art form.
Kanazawa is also home to the magnificent Kenrokuen Garden, considered one of the top three gardens in Japan. The garden’s name, meaning “Garden of Six Attributes,” refers to the six essential elements of a perfect garden: spaciousness, seclusion, artificiality, antiquity, watercourses, and panoramic views. As you stroll through its winding paths, you’ll encounter meticulously arranged ponds, flowing streams, and traditional tea houses. Each season paints Kenrokuen in different hues—from the pink cherry blossoms in spring to the golden leaves in autumn—making it a must-visit no matter when you come.
Another highlight is the bustling Ōmichō Market, which has been Kanazawa’s kitchen for over 300 years. The market is a feast for the senses, with over 200 stalls selling fresh seafood, local produce, and Kanazawa’s famous confectioneries. It’s an ideal place to sample local delicacies like crab, sushi, and sweet treats made from the city’s renowned gold leaf, which is also produced here.
For those interested in traditional crafts, Kanazawa is a hub for artisans. The city is particularly famous for its gold leaf production. At workshops throughout the city, you can witness the delicate process of gold leaf application, a technique that dates back over 400 years.
Takayama: A Glimpse of Japan’s Past
Travel back in time in Takayama, a city that provides an intimate look into Japan’s Edo period. Often referred to as “Little Kyoto of the Hida region,” Takayama is known for its beautifully preserved architecture, vibrant festivals, and rich cultural heritage that has remained largely untouched by modernization.
Start your day at the Takayama Morning Market, one of the oldest in Japan, held daily along the Miyagawa River and in front of the Takayama Jinya. The market is a lively spot where locals sell everything from fresh vegetables to hand-crafted souvenirs. It’s an excellent opportunity to interact with locals, learn about the region’s agricultural practices, and taste regional specialties such as Hida apples and miso.
As you wander through the charming Sanmachi Suji District, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped into a living museum. This district is the heart of Takayama’s old town, with its narrow streets lined with centuries-old merchant houses, sake breweries, and shops selling traditional crafts. The area is a designated Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, and as you explore, you’ll notice the attention to detail in the wooden lattices, eaves, and shutters that reflect the prosperity of Takayama’s merchants during the Edo period.
Takayama is also famous for its sake, thanks to the region’s pure water and cold climate, ideal conditions for brewing. Many of the traditional sake breweries in Sanmachi Suji open their doors to visitors, offering sake tastings and tours that showcase the intricate brewing process. Sipping on a cup of locally brewed sake, while learning about the centuries-old techniques, adds a deep, sensory dimension to your visit.
For a deeper understanding of the city’s history, consider joining an immersive walking tour. Local guides offer insights into Takayama’s past, from the samurai who once roamed its streets to the merchants who brought prosperity to the region. The tour often includes a visit to the Takayama Jinya, a former government outpost that served as the administrative centre during the Edo period. The well-preserved building, with its tatami mat rooms, interrogation rooms, and historic artefacts, offers a fascinating glimpse into the governance of feudal Japan.
Takayama is also known for its vibrant festivals, particularly the Takayama Matsuri, held twice a year in spring and autumn. This festival is considered one of the most beautiful in Japan, featuring elaborately decorated floats, traditional music, and lively processions. If your visit coincides with the festival, you’ll experience Takayama at its most colourful and lively, a true celebration of the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Shirakawago: A Village Frozen in Time
Locaated in a picturesque valley, Shirakawago is a village that seems untouched by time. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its Gassho-zukuri farmhouses, traditional thatched-roof structures designed to withstand the heavy snowfall typical of the region. The village’s name, Shirakawago, translates to “White River Village,” aptly describing its snow-covered landscape in winter, when it transforms into a winter wonderland.
Walking through the Ainokura Gassho-zukuri Village, you’ll be struck by the serene beauty of the landscape and the simple yet elegant design of the houses. These farmhouses, with their steep, thatched roofs resembling hands in prayer, are built without nails, using a unique architectural technique developed to endure the heavy snowfall.
The roofs are also used for cultivating silkworms, a practice that has been passed down through generations. Many of these houses are still inhabited, while others have been converted into museums that offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the village’s residents.
The Wada House, one of the largest Gassho-zukuri farmhouses in Shirakawago, is open to the public and provides a detailed look at the interior of these unique homes. As you explore its spacious rooms, you’ll see how the layout and design of the house reflect the practical needs of the villagers, from the large hearth used for cooking and heating to the attic spaces where silkworms were once raised.
The village is particularly enchanting in winter when snow blankets the rooftops, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale. The annual Shirakawago Winter Light-Up event is a highlight, when the village is illuminated in the evening, casting a magical glow over the snow-covered landscape. It’s a sight that attracts visitors from all over the world, offering a truly unique and memorable experience.
In addition to its architectural wonders, Shirakawago offers numerous opportunities to connect with the natural surroundings. Hiking trails around the village provide stunning views of the valley and the surrounding mountains, especially beautiful in the autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold. The quiet, slow-paced life in Shirakawago allows for deep relaxation and a chance to reflect on the simple yet profound connection between the people and the land.
Toyama: Nature and Craftsmanship Combined
For those who seek a harmonious blend of natural beauty and traditional craftsmanship, Toyama is the perfect destination. This coastal city is surrounded by stunning landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Northern Japan Alps to the tranquil waters of Toyama Bay. Toyama is also a city with a rich tradition of craftsmanship, where artisans continue to practise skills passed down through generations.
Begin your exploration in Inami, a small town known for its intricate wood carving. This art form dates back over 250 years, when it began as a way to decorate temples and shrines. Today, Inami is home to numerous workshops where skilled craftsmen create everything from delicate carvings to large, elaborate sculptures.
Walking through the town, you’ll hear the rhythmic sound of chisels and see craftsmen at work, continuing the traditions of their ancestors. Visitors can take part in workshops to try their hand at woodcarving, guided by master artisans who are eager to share their knowledge and passion for this time-honoured craft.
In Takaoka, another nearby town, you’ll discover the art of metal casting. Takaoka has been a centre of metalwork since the early 17th century and is particularly famous for its exquisite copperware. The town’s skilled artisans create a wide range of products, from traditional Buddhist altars and statues to modern household items. Takaoka’s copperware is known for its durability and beauty, and many pieces are decorated with intricate patterns that showcase the artisan’s skill.
Nature lovers will be enchanted by the majestic Toyama Bay and the surrounding landscapes. The bay is known for its abundant seafood, including the famous firefly squid and white shrimp, which are considered delicacies in Japan. A visit to one of the seaside restaurants in Toyama offers the chance to enjoy these fresh, seasonal delights while taking in stunning views of the bay and the distant mountain ranges.
Toyama is also the gateway to the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, one of Japan’s most spectacular mountain routes. The route takes you through breathtaking scenery, including the iconic 20-metre-high snow walls that form in the spring. Hiking trails and ropeways offer access to stunning vistas, alpine meadows, and hot springs, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
In the city itself, the Toyama Glass Art Museum is a must-visit, showcasing the city’s contemporary glass art scene. The museum, designed by renowned architect Kengo Kuma, is a beautiful fusion of art and architecture, with exhibits ranging from traditional glassworks to cutting-edge installations by international artists. Toyama’s commitment to craftsmanship is evident not only in its traditional arts but also in its embrace of modern design and innovation.
Be Sure to Add These Hidden Gems to Your Japan Itinerary
Japan is a country of contrasts, where modernity and tradition coexist in perfect harmony. While cities like Tokyo and Kyoto are must-see destinations, the lesser-known cities of Kanazawa, Takayama, Shirakawago, and Toyama offer a deeper, more intimate connection with Japan’s rich heritage and natural beauty.
Each of these cities promises an unforgettable journey through Japan’s timeless charm, revealing aspects of the country that are often overshadowed by the more famous locales.Pack your bags and get ready to explore the Japan you didn’t know you needed to visit, perhaps by joining our Historical Villages of Japan Group Trip! These hidden gems will not only enrich your understanding of Japan’s diverse culture and history but will also provide memories that will last a lifetime.