October in Japan: Tips and Insights for a Memorable Autumn Experience

October is one of the best times to explore Japan. The sweltering days of summer are behind, and the cool, pleasant climate creates ideal conditions for outdoor exploration, cultural discoveries, and indulging in seasonal cuisine. 

The month brings a stunning display of autumn foliage, with fiery reds and oranges setting the scene for cultural festivals and tranquil explorations in nature. To make sure you don’t miss out on any of October’s charm, this guide will walk you through the essential tips on weather, festivals, regional must-sees, and seasonal treats!

October in Japan: Understanding the Weather

By October, Japan is well into autumn, with the scorching days of summer behind and the brisk chill of winter still a few weeks away. The weather varies significantly depending on the region, but overall, it’s a time of cool mornings, pleasant afternoons, and chilly evenings.

Regional Weather Breakdown:

• Hokkaido: Japan’s northernmost island experiences some of the coolest temperatures in the country, with averages between 5 and 15°C. October is when the autumn foliage is usually at its peak; however, warmer weather might delay it a few weeks, so be sure to check out fall foliage forecasts released by the Japanese government. October is an excellent time to explore national parks like Daisetsuzan, where you can enjoy the crisp air while hiking through vibrant forests. Don’t forget to pack warm layers, especially for evenings, which can be quite cold.
• Tohoku: In the Tohoku region, October brings temperatures ranging from 10 to 18°C. Famous for its mountainous landscapes, this area is a top spot for autumn leaf viewing, or koyo, with places like Lake Towada and the Oirase Gorge offering spectacular scenery. Expect cooler temperatures in the higher altitudes, perfect for outdoor excursions.
• Kanto (Tokyo): October in the Kanto region, including Tokyo, is a breath of fresh air after the humid summer months. With temperatures ranging between 14 and 22°C, the weather is ideal for leisurely strolls through parks like Shinjuku Gyoen or Ueno Park, where the leaves are beginning to change. The chances of rain are low, and the skies are generally clear, making it a lovely time for sightseeing.
• Kansai (Kyoto & Osaka): The Kansai region enjoys mild weather during October, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 24°C. Kyoto’s famous temples, such as Kinkaku-ji and Kiyomizu-dera, are even more striking when framed by autumn colours. In Osaka, the cooler weather makes exploring the city’s street food scene and vibrant neighbourhoods even more enjoyable.
• Chubu (Japanese Alps & Nagoya): In the Chubu region, the temperatures in the Japanese Alps drop to between 10 and 18°C, perfect for trekking amidst the autumn splendour. Nagoya, being more coastal, remains warmer, with temperatures slightly higher, making it an excellent destination for both nature lovers and city explorers.
• Chugoku (Hiroshima & Okayama): With temperatures ranging from 15 to 23°C, October in the Chugoku region offers comfortable weather for visiting historical sites such as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park or hiking the scenic trails on Miyajima Island, where the maple trees are aglow in red and gold.
• Shikoku: On the island of Shikoku, temperatures range from 16 to 24°C, and it’s an excellent time to embark on the famous Shikoku Pilgrimage, a route that covers 88 temples. The island’s rural landscapes are especially serene in autumn, offering both spiritual and scenic rewards.
• Kyushu: Kyushu enjoys temperatures between 17 and 24°C in October, providing a perfect backdrop for cultural exploration in cities like Fukuoka and Kumamoto. It’s also a great time to visit Mount Aso, Japan’s largest active volcano, with cooler conditions making hikes more comfortable.
• Okinawa: The southernmost part of Japan, Okinawa, remains warm with temperatures between 22 and 27°C, though it begins to cool compared to its tropical summer. While still warm enough for beach activities, October brings fewer crowds, offering a more peaceful seaside experience. Keep in mind, the region may still see some rain, so it’s always good to check the weather forecast.

Packing Tips for October in Japan

Packing for Japan in October requires a bit of versatility. While the cooler temperatures are a welcome relief, mornings and evenings can still be quite chilly, particularly in northern regions and higher altitudes.

• Layering is Key: Bring lightweight jumpers, long-sleeved tops, and a medium-weight jacket for evening outings. In regions like Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps, you might even need a thicker coat.
• Comfortable Footwear: October is an ideal time for exploring on foot. Whether you’re wandering through Kyoto’s temple gardens or hiking in Nikko, sturdy, comfortable shoes are a must.
• Weather Essentials: An umbrella or lightweight waterproof jacket is always useful in case of an unexpected rain shower. Even though typhoon season is over, rain can still pop up, especially in southern regions like Okinawa.
• Camera Ready: October’s natural beauty, especially the changing foliage, makes for picture-perfect moments everywhere you turn. Make sure to bring a camera or ensure your phone has enough storage for all the photos you’ll want to take.

Festivals and Cultural Events in October

October is a festive month in Japan, filled with events that showcase the country’s deep cultural roots. From traditional matsuri (festivals) to historic reenactments, the autumn season brings people together in vibrant celebrations.

• Takayama Autumn Festival (Takayama): Held in early October, this festival is known for its impressive floats (yatai), which are paraded through the streets of the old town. In addition to the floats, traditional puppet performances and Shinto rituals take place, creating a lively atmosphere against the backdrop of autumn colours.
• Jidai Matsuri (Kyoto): Kyoto’s Jidai Matsuri, or “Festival of the Ages,” is held on October 22 and is a grand procession that traces Japan’s history from the Meiji era all the way back to the Heian period. Thousands of participants wear historically accurate costumes, making this one of Kyoto’s most visually striking festivals.
• Kawagoe Festival (Saitama): This mid-October festival in the historic town of Kawagoe is a fantastic opportunity to see traditional Edo-period culture in action. The town’s floats, accompanied by musicians and dancers, move through the streets, bringing the old town to life.
• Kurama Fire Festival (Kyoto): On the evening of October 22, the small mountain village of Kurama, just north of Kyoto, hosts the Kurama Fire Festival, where huge torches are carried through the streets in a dramatic, fiery spectacle. It’s an intense and visually stunning event, contrasting the tranquillity of autumn nights.

Halloween Events in Japan

In recent years, Halloween has become a major event in Japan, particularly in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka. The Japanese have embraced the holiday with their own unique twist, turning it into a season of fun-filled events, elaborate costumes, and creative festivities. Here are some Halloween highlights to enjoy during your October visit:

• Shibuya Halloween (Tokyo) – Cancelled in 2024: Shibuya has long been the centre of Japan’s most chaotic Halloween celebrations, with massive crowds gathering in costume near Shibuya Crossing. However, for 2024, Shibuya’s mayor has officially discouraged all Halloween gatherings due to safety concerns, and there will be strict measures in place to prevent public partying.
• Tokyo Disneyland & DisneySea Halloween: From October 1st to November 7th, 2024, Tokyo Disneyland will be fully transformed for Halloween. This year’s event will feature the “Spooky Boo!” parade, themed decorations, and special merchandise, alongside spooky versions of favourite attractions like the “Haunted Mansion Holiday Nightmare.” Tokyo DisneySea will also offer a lighter, family-friendly Halloween with decorations in its Mediterranean Harbor and American Waterfront areas.
• Universal Studios Japan – Halloween Horror Nights: Running from September 6th to November 4th, 2024, Universal Studios Japan brings back its famous “Halloween Horror Nights.” This event includes terrifying haunted houses, zombie street performances, and horror mazes, making it one of Japan’s most spine-chilling Halloween experiences. There are also day-time events suitable for families, ensuring something for all ages.

Exploring Japan’s Natural Beauty in October

October is arguably one of the most picturesque months to visit Japan, with its famous autumn leaves (koyo) reaching their peak in many regions. From national parks to serene gardens, nature lovers will find endless opportunities to bask in the seasonal beauty.

• Mount Fuji: October offers some of the clearest views of Mount Fuji, as the skies are often crisp and clear. Although the climbing season has ended, nearby areas such as the Fuji Five Lakes region provide stunning views of the mountain, framed by fiery red and orange leaves.
• Nikko National Park (Tochigi): Just a few hours from Tokyo, Nikko National Park is a must-visit in October. Famous for its UNESCO World Heritage shrines and temples, Nikko’s mountains and lakes are enveloped in autumnal colours, making it one of the most scenic spots in Japan.
• Kamikochi (Japanese Alps): Kamikochi, located in the heart of the Japanese Alps, is a popular hiking destination during October. The mountain valley’s serene rivers and towering peaks are enhanced by the vibrant autumn foliage, making it a perfect escape for nature enthusiasts.

October in Japan: Seasonal Delicacies

Japanese cuisine in autumn is all about celebrating the harvest. Many seasonal foods appear during this time, offering a rich and earthy taste of the season.

• Matsutake Mushrooms: October continues the season for matsutake mushrooms, one of Japan’s most prized delicacies. These fragrant mushrooms are often grilled and served with rice or in soups, their unique flavour a must-try for visitors.
• Sanma (Pacific Saury): Another autumn speciality is sanma, a fish best eaten grilled and served with a side of daikon (Japanese radish). Its rich, oily flavour pairs perfectly with the cool autumn air.
• Kuri (Chestnuts): Roasted chestnuts are a popular street food in October. You’ll find vendors selling freshly roasted chestnuts, their sweet aroma filling the air. Chestnuts are also used in traditional dishes, such as kuri-gohan (chestnut rice), which highlights their subtle sweetness.
• Persimmons: October is persimmon season in Japan, and these orange fruits are sold fresh or dried (known as hoshigaki). Their natural sweetness makes them a common snack or dessert, adding a fresh flavour to the autumn months.

Enjoy Everything that October in Japan Has to Offer

October in Japan offers an unforgettable mix of cultural experiences, breathtaking natural beauty, and delightful seasonal foods. 

Whether you’re wandering through the ancient streets of Kyoto, marvelling at the autumn foliage in the Japanese Alps, or enjoying the energy of a traditional festival, October is a month filled with wonder. The pleasant weather, vibrant landscapes, and rich cultural heritage make it the perfect time to explore all that Japan has to offer. 

So pack your layers, bring your camera, and prepare to experience Japan at one of its most magical times of the year.