Okinawa is one of our favourite places in all of Japan because…well, there’s nowhere else like it. The island prefecture boasts stunning tropical beaches, an incredible history, and is rich in proud Ryukyu culture.
There are countless cool things to do in Okinawa, but as a boutique travel agency based in Japan, we know first-hand which will really take your Okinawa trip from good to unforgettable. In this post, we’re sharing the ultimate Okinawa to-do list, including everything from authentic local cuisine and cultural activities to family-friendly attractions and free experiences.
Planning Your Okinawa Trip
With so many amazing things to do in Okinawa, planning the perfect itinerary can be a challenge. Here are a few things to consider when planning your Okinawa trip:
- Destination: There are 49 inhabited islands, many of which you need to travel by plane to get between. Start by choosing which you’re most excited to visit.
- Time of Year: Although Okinawa never really gets cold, it does experience extreme heat, typhoons, and rain. When you go will make a difference to the activities available, so make sure to plan accordingly.
- Transportation: With limited public transport, the easiest way to travel around a lot of the larger islands (e.g., Okinawa, Ishigaki, and Miyakojima) is by renting a car. Pre-plan by getting a valid international license before you travel.
Need a little extra help? Let us help! We’re experts in planning dream trips to Japan your way. From luxury stays to outdoor adventures, we can help you create your perfect Japan trip itinerary. Why not check out our bespoke travel planner to get started?
History of Okinawa
Before diving into all of our favourite things to do in Okinawa, let’s take a moment to explore exactly why Okinawa’s history is unlike anywhere else in Japan.
Once an independent domain known as the Ryukyu Kingdom, Okinawa was a thriving hub for trade between China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia. Then in 1609, the Satsuma Domain from southern Japan invaded, and while the kingdom continued to exist, it was effectively under dual control by both China and Japan for centuries.
In 1879, Japan officially annexed the Ryukyu Kingdom and renamed it Okinawa Prefecture, marking the end of its sovereignty. During World War II, Okinawa became the site of one of the war’s bloodiest battles in 1945, and after that, it remained under U.S. control until 1972, when it was finally returned to Japan.
Despite everything, Okinawa has held tightly to its distinct Ryukyu identity, proudly sharing its food, traditions, artistry, and culture with visitors to the prefecture.
Historical Things to Do in Okinawa
1. Visit Itoman Peace Memorial Park
Reflect on Okinawa’s wartime history at the site of the Battle of Okinawa’s final stages. The park features peaceful walking paths, solemn memorial monuments, and panoramic ocean views that honour the memory of those lost. At the centre of the memorial park is the Cornerstone of Peace, a powerful monument inscribed with over 240,000 names of those who died.
Address: 444 Mabuni, Itoman, Okinawa 901-0333
2. Experience History in the Making at Shurijo Castle Park
Once the centre of Ryukyu politics and culture, Shurijo Castle was sadly completely destroyed during WWII. Since then, extensive restoration efforts have been underway to rebuild the castle, aiming to preserve its historical significance and architectural beauty.
Today, Shurijo Castle Park continues to undergo restorations, but has turned the process into an educational experience. The site also provides interactive experiences where visitors can learn about and even participate in aspects of the ongoing restoration work.
Address: 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815
Opening Hours: 8 am to 7:30 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥340 for adults, ¥170 for children
3. Walk Back Through Time on Taketomi Island
Take a short ferry from Ishigaki to reach Taketomi, a place frozen in time. The island looks almost exactly as it did hundreds of years ago, thanks to the amazing island pledge to not sell land to outsiders and preserve the traditional landscape and sacred sites. As you stroll past red-tiled homes, coral stone walls, and sandy lanes, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a living museum of Ryukyuan culture.
4. Learn About the Student Nurses at Himeyuri Peace Museum
The Himeyuri Peace Museum in Itoman was established on June 23, 1989, by the Himeyuri Alumnae Association. It commemorates the tragic experiences of the 222 female students and 18 teachers who became nurses of the Himeyuri Student Corp during the Battle of Okinawa in 1945.
Inside the museum, you’ll walk through six exhibition rooms featuring school-life photos, detailed dioramas of wartime field hospital caves, video testimonies (with English subtitles), portraits of the victims, and volumes of survivor memoirs.
Address: 671-1 Ihara, Itoman, Okinawa 901-0344
Opening Hours: 9 am to 5:25 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥300 for adults, ¥150 for children
5. See the Ancient Ryukyu Mausoleum of Tamaudun
A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Shuri, Okinawa, Tamaudun was built in 1501 by King Shō Shin and served as the royal tomb for 19 kings and their families of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The mausoleum features three chambers carved from limestone, with intricate architectural and decorative elements influenced by Chinese art.
Despite damage during World War II, Tamaudun was carefully restored and is now a National Treasure of Japan. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the rich history of Okinawa’s royal heritage through the on-site museum.
Address: 1-3 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa, 903-0815
Opening Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥400 for adults, ¥200 for high school students, and ¥110 for children
Things to Do in Naha Okinawa (the prefecture’s capital)
6. Go Full Tourist-Mode in Kokusai Dori
Kokusai Dori shopping street is, in many ways, the heart of Naha. From the bustling izakayas to enticing souvenir shops and multiple Blue Seal ice cream stores, it has just about everything you need to experience the city in about a 1-mile stretch of road.
The street hosts regular events and festivals, including traditional Eisa dance performances and seasonal markets. Alongside modern shops, you’ll also find historic landmarks like the Makishi Public Market, where locals sell fresh seafood and Okinawan delicacies daily.
7. Fall in Love with Tsuboya Pottery District
This famous area is home to over 250 pottery workshops and 50 stores where you can peruse and buy one-of-a-kind ceramic pieces, or simply enjoy using them at one of the many quaint cafes dotted around the streets.
Many workshops even offer hands-on pottery making or painting classes to learn the Okinawan pottery techniques. After the class, your piece will be fired and then carefully shipped home for you.
8. Get Lost Exploring Senagajima
Senagajima is a small island located just off the coast of Okinawa’s main island, connected by a short bridge from the Tomigusuku area. It’s known for its beautiful beaches, including the popular Senaga Beach, which offers stunning views of the East China Sea and the nearby Naha Airport runway.
You’ll also find Umikaji Terrace on the island, an ocean-side area filled with shops, cafes, and even bars. Start your morning with brunch at Happy Pancake, explore the Seaside Nature Plaza in the afternoon, then finish with taco rice and a cocktail whilst the sun goes down.
9. Spend Time at Naha Central Park
Naha Central Park is a peaceful green oasis right in the heart of the city. The park features spacious lawns, shaded walking paths, and well-maintained playgrounds, making it a favourite spot for families, locals, and visitors alike. It’s ideal for picnics, leisurely strolls, or simply relaxing away from the urban bustle.
Address: 1 Chome-15-377 Higawa, Naha, Okinawa 900-0022
10. Disconnect at Shikina-en Royal Gardens
This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in 1799 to be the Ryukyu royal family’s secondary villa. Today, it remains just as spectacular with a heart-shaped pond, Chinese-style stone bridge, and bright and seasonally blooming flowers.
Address: 421-7 Maaji, Naha, Okinawa 902-0072
Opening Hours: Thur-Tues from 9 am to 5:30 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥400 for adults, ¥200 for children
Unique Things to Do in Okinawa
11. Experience a Water Buffalo-Drawn Cart Ride
Complete a day trip to Taketomi Island with a water buffalo-drawn cart ride around the town. Beyond being incredibly unique and exciting, this is also one of the best ways to sightsee and appreciate the serene beauty of Taketomi as there are no car rental options on the island. Travelling by water buffalo can be a lot more enjoyable than hours spent walking or cycling in the hot sun!
12. Be Awe-Struck on a Whale Watching Tour
Every January, the whale watching season begins in Okinawa. This is an incredibly rare opportunity to see majestic humpback whales and their calves, as well as other species, up close, with boat tours departing from ports like Naha, Chatan, Motobu, and Zamami.
Tours often include expert guides who provide fascinating insights into whale behaviour and the marine ecosystem, making the experience both thrilling and educational.
13. Experience Glamping Under the Stars
Enjoy the unspoiled dark skies above many of Okinawa’s islands during a luxury camping experience. Think ocean views, fresh island air, and the soothing sounds of nature. Many glamping sites offer fully equipped tents or cabins with comfortable beds, cosy lighting, and even outdoor fire pits for evening gatherings.
You can also take part in activities like stargazing, beach bonfires, and night-time nature walks, all while enjoying modern comforts away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
14. Discover Mihama American Village
Mihama American Village is an extremely unique American-themed resort complex in Chatan, Okinawa. It features over 100 shops, restaurants, cafés, live entertainment, and a Ferris wheel, creating the eerily familiar experience of an open-air West Coast mall.
Address: Mihama, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0115
Opening Hours: 10 am to 10 pm
15. Take Part in a Fishing Tour
Join an unforgettable fishing tour along Okinawa’s scenic coast, with friendly local guides who have the inside scoop on Okinawa’s best fishing spots. All equipment and expert instruction are provided, making it easy and fun for everyone to enjoy the thrill of catching fish.
Best Okinawa Water Activities
16. Have Fun Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP)
SUP is one of the best ways to explore Okinawa’s vibrant coral reef without risk of damaging it. You can explore, sit, and even dip into the water, with a guide to bring you to the best views and swimming spots.
For first-timers, guides will teach you the basics of SUP, and experienced paddleboarders can enjoy being led further out by their guide to secret spots. Many of these tours also include underwater photography to remember your experience.
17. Explore the Ocean on a Snorkelling Tour
Okinawa is full of amazing snorkelling boat tours to get away from the other tourists and beach goers, and have the ocean practically all to yourself to see rainbows of fish, sea turtles, and so much more.
18. Try Discovery Diving as a Complete Beginner
Whilst most scuba diving requires you to be formally trained, you can do discovery diving as a complete beginner for ages 10+. You’ll learn the basics of diving, get out into the water, and have your first taste of underwater life.
19. Go Sea Walking Along the Ocean Floor
Ever heard of going for a marine walk under the sea? You can join a sea walking tour around Okinawa in places like Onna Village, using a large weighted helmet which keeps your head from getting wet and lets you breathe normally.
No swimming skills or diving experience are needed, making it a fantastic activity for beginners and families alike. As you walk along the ocean floor, you’ll be surrounded by colourful coral reefs and tropical fish, experiencing the vibrant marine life up close in a safe and comfortable way.
20. Stay Dry with a Glass Bottom Boat Ride
If getting in the water isn’t your thing, try taking a glass-bottom boat somewhere like Ishigaki’s Kabira Bay for amazing underwater visibility without having to actually get wet.
Along the way, knowledgeable guides often provide interesting commentary about the local ecosystem and natural history, making the trip both enjoyable and educational. Plus, the breathtaking views of the bay itself add to the overall magical experience.
Free Things to Do in Okinawa
21. Hit One of the Countless Beaches
One thing you cannot miss on a trip to Okinawa is the incredible beaches lining every single island. With the soft sandy beaches, sparklingly clear water, and tropical green backdrop, every beach is its own little paradise.
Check out our other best beach destinations in Japan:
22. Take a Self-Guided Viewpoints Tour
Okinawa is sprinkled with countless viewpoints, observatories, and observation decks, all of which are free to reach. Whilst some require a car, most are easily accessible on foot or by bike and make the perfect spot for watching the sunset.
23. Go Stargazing
With many extremely remote destinations, the Okinawan night sky is considered to be one of the best and clearest in all of Japan. Of course, you could opt to take a stargazing tour, but one of the best ways to enjoy the stars is just lying back and taking them in.
24. Catch a Free Concert at the Naha Cultural Arts Theatre
The Naha Cultural Arts Theatre is a modern venue that showcases Okinawa’s rich performing arts scene, from traditional Ryukyu music to contemporary performances. The theatre regularly hosts free public events at no cost, and is a great way to experience local talent and culture.
Address: 3 Chome-26-27 Kumoji, Naha, Okinawa 900-0015
25. Visit the Okinawa Prefectural Government Building Observation Deck
The Okinawa Prefectural Government Building is one of the tallest structures in Naha and offers a free observation deck on the 14th floor. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views across the city, coast, and of Naha airport.
The building was designed by renowned architect Kisho Kurokawa and completed in 1990, with the observatory also housing a cafeteria near the top floor that provides refreshments while you take in the scenery.
Address: 14F 1 Chome-2-2 Izumizaki, Naha, Okinawa 900-0021
Food and Drink Things to Do in Okinawa
26. Try Okinawa Soba
Unlike regular soba, Okinawa soba is made with thick and bouncy wheat noodles and served in a savoury broth made from pork bones and bonito dashi. It’s considered Okinawan soul food, with over 2,000 restaurants across the prefecture serving their own take on the dish.
27. Explore the Different Okinawa Salt Cookie Varieties
One of the many things attributed to Okinawans’ long life span is the mineral-rich (and delicious) sea salt, which is also the basis of chinsuko, or salt cookies. These sweet treats come in an abundance of flavours, and are distinct for their crumbly, shortbread-like texture.
28. Dine Ryuku-Style at an Okinawan Izakaya
No Okinawa trip is truly complete without a trip to a local izakaya. Ryukyu cuisine is distinctively unique from Japanese or Chinese food, with amazing must-try dishes like tofu agedashi (braised tofu), rafute (pork belly), and chanpuru (Okinawan stir-fry).
29. Be Brave Enough to Try Habushu
Habushu is Okinawa’s infamous snake liquor made by steeping a venomous habu snake in rice wine or awamori. This potent drink is believed to have medicinal properties and is said to bring courage and vitality to those who sip it.
30. Visit a Tofu Farm for Breakfast in Ishigaki
Hidden on a beautiful farm in southern Ishigaki is Tofu Higa, an outdoor restaurant serving the freshest tofu and soy milk made that very morning. You can try tofu in many forms, including the signature yushi tofu (a super soft and fluffy style).
You’ll need to drive or take a taxi to this rural farm, but make sure to arrive early, as they close as soon as the tofu is sold out. We recommend arriving before 7 am to make sure you can order anything from the menu.
Address: 570 Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0023
Opening Hours: 6:30 am until sold out
Cultural Things to Do in Okinawa
31. Watch the Dragon Boat Races at Hari
The Naha Hari is Okinawa’s largest and most exciting dragon boat festival, held annually during Japan’s Golden Week. Teams of up to 32 rowers compete in elaborately decorated 14.5m boats, racing in sync to the rhythm of traditional drums and gongs.
32. Try on an ‘Okinawan Kimono’
Experience wearing traditional Okinawan garments known as ryuso, a formal attire that stands out for its use of bold colours and patterns. You can try on the ryuso, walk around Okinawa, and even have a photoshoot to remember the activity.
33. Visit the Okinawa Prefectural Museum
Visit the Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum to explore Okinawa’s rich natural history, cultural heritage, and exquisite contemporary art. The building was designed to resemble a Ryukyu-era castle, housing interactive exhibits, a hands-on experience room, and bilingual audio guides.
Address: 3-1-1 Omoromachi, Naha, Okinawa 900-0006
Opening Hours: Tues-Sun from 9 am to 6 pm (8 pm on Fri and Sat)
Entrance Fee: ¥530 for adults, ¥270 for high school and college students, and ¥150 for children
34. Buy a Ticket for the National Theatre Okinawa
Enjoy performances of traditional Ryukyuan arts, such as Kumiodori (a UNESCO-designated theatrical dance), as well as Ryukyuan dance, folk music, and sanshin instrument showcases in a beautifully designed venue inspired by Okinawan architecture.
Address: 4-14-1 Jitchaku, Urasoe, Okinawa 901-2122
35. See History at Ryukyu Mura
Ryukyu Mura is a recreated traditional Ryukyu village/theme park all about the preservation of Ryukyu culture. It features ten relocated traditional Okinawan wooden houses, 70 immersive cultural activities, and frequent traditional performances.
Address: 1130 Yamada, Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0416
Opening Hours: 9:30 am to 5 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥2,000 for adults, ¥1,500 for high school students, and ¥800 for children
Things to Do in Okinawa With Family
36. Make Lasting Memories at the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium
One of Japan’s most impressive aquariums, Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is home to a gigantic tank where whale sharks and graceful manta rays glide by in open water. There are approximately 11,000 marine creatures across 720 species, making a day at the aquarium anything by boring.
Address: 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0206
Opening Hours: 8:30 am to 6:30 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥2,180 for adults, ¥1,440 for high school students, and ¥710 for children
37. Paint Your Own Shisa
Shisa are Okinawan mythical guardian lion-dogs, with statues of them lining almost every street in Okinawa. In a painting workshop, you can let your creativity run wild, decorating a mini stone shisa with whatever colours and patterns you like.
38. Explore Okinawa World & Gyokusendo Cave
At Okinawa World, you can walk through the spectacular Gyokusendo Cave, a 300,000-year-old limestone cavern filled with dramatic stalactites and underground rivers. Above ground, kids can enjoy traditional Okinawan crafts, Eisa dance performances, and a mini-zoo featuring tropical animals and snakes.
Address: Maekawa-1336 Tamagusuku, Nanjo, Okinawa 901-0616
Opening Hours: 9 am to 5:30 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥2,000 for adults, ¥1,000 for children
39. Eat Ice Cream at Blue Seal Ice Park
Blue Seal is Okinawa’s iconic ice cream company with some of the most fun, vibrant, and delicious flavours found across Japan. At Blue Seal Park, families can create their own original ice cream bars, visit a -20°C ice room, and explore a mini history exhibit about Blue Seal’s Okinawan roots.
Address: 5-5-6 Makiminato, Urasoe, Okinawa 901-2131
Opening Hours: 10 am to 10 pm
40. Spend a Day at Dino Par
Dino Park Yanbaru Subtropical Forest in Okinawa offers an immersive adventure where families can explore a lush, subtropical jungle filled with over 80 life-sized animatronic dinosaurs, including favourites like Tyrannosaurus rex and Brachiosaurus.
Address: 1024-1 Nakayama, Nago, Okinawa 905-0004
Opening Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Entrance Fee: ¥1,000 for adults, ¥600 for children
Planning a family trip to Japan? Start here…
FAQs
Which month is best in Okinawa?
This depends on your itinerary. For whale-watching, January is the ideal time to visit Okinawa, but for beach weather, April is considered the best month as the weather is warm and sunny but not yet humid.
Is Okinawa expensive to visit?
Okinawa can be affordable compared to mainland Japan, especially with budget guesthouses, local eateries, and free attractions. Of course, costs can rise depending on your plans, with island-hopping or resort stays increasing the budget.
What is the most beautiful part of Okinawa?
Every island in Okinawa has its own incredible beauty. The beaches and coastlines across the island prefecture and breathtaking, with the Kerama Islands, Cape Manzamo in Northern Okinawa, and Kabira Bay being particularly popular for the beautiful views.
Do I need a car in Okinawa?
Hiring a car is not always necessary, especially on smaller islands like Zamami or Taketomi, however, it is highly recommended for some areas. For instance, outside of Naha on Okinawa island or on Ishigaki island, as public transport is limited and many beaches, cultural sites, and scenic areas are best accessed by road.
